If the gathering, storage, and processing of information puts us all in the center of a digital panopticon, the failure to forget creates a panopticon crossbred with a time-travel machine. Mayer-Schonberger catalogs the range of social concerns that are arising as technology favors remembering over forgetting, and offers some approaches that might give forgetting a respected place in the digital world. Read this book. Don't forget about forgetting. -- David Clark, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Delete is, ironically, a book you will not forget. It provides a sweeping but well-balanced account of the challenges we face in a world where our digital traces are saved for life. These issues transcend just issues of privacy but go to the heart of how our society and we as individuals function, remember, and learn. I highly recommend this most informative and delightful book. -- John Seely Brown, University of Southern California, coauthor of "The Social Life of Information" An erudite and wide-reaching account of the role that forgetting has played in history--and how forgetting became an exception due to digital technology and global networks. Mayer-Schonberger vividly depicts the legal, social, and cultural implications of a world that no longer remembers how to forget. Delete deserves the broadest possible readership. -- Paul M. Schwartz, Berkeley School of Law In a work of extraordinary breadth and erudition, Viktor Mayer-Schonberger broadens the 'privacy' debate to encompass the dimension of time. His concept of 'digital forgetting' reshapes how sociologists, technologists, and policymakers must define and protect individual autonomy as technology usurps the prerogatives of human memory. -- Philip Evans, Boston Consulting Group Human society has taken for granted the fact of forgetting. Technology has made us less able to forget, and this change, as Mayer-Schonberger nicely demonstrates, will have a profound effect on society. We as a culture must think carefully and strategically about this incredibly significant problem. Delete will spark a debate we need to have. -- Lawrence Lessig, author of "Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy" Delete is a refreshingly philosophical take on the new dilemmas created by extensive digital documentation of our daily lives. Mayer-Schonberger's background in business and technology leads him to a creative and novel response to the challenges generated by persistent storage of data. Delete is a valuable contribution. -- Frank Pasquale, Seton Hall Law School

Mayer-Schonberger deserves to be applauded and Delete deserves to be read for making us aware of the timelessness of what we created and for getting us to consider what endless accumulation might portend. -- Paul Duguid Times Literary Supplement In Delete, Viktor Mayer-Schonberger argues that we should be less troubled by the fleetingness of our digital records than by the way they can linger. -- Adam Keiper Wall Street Journal There is no better source for fostering an informed debate on this issue. Science As its title suggests, Delete is about forgetting, more specifically about the demise of forgetting and the resulting perils... [Mayer-Schonberger] comes up with an interesting solution: expiration dates in electronic files. This would stop the files from existing forever and flooding us and the next generations with gigantic piles of mostly useless or even potentially harmful details. This proposal should not be forgotten as we navigate between the urge to record and immortalise our lives and the need to stay productive and sane. -- Yadin Dudai New Scientist Mayer-Schonberger raises questions about the power of technology and how it affects our interpretation of time... He draws on a rich body of contemporary psychological theory to argue that both individuals and societies are obliged to rewrite or eliminate elements of the past that would render action in the present impossible. -- Fred Turner Nature After a decade or more of books examining digital technology's consequences for the law, politics and society, we are finally beginning to see interesting books that talk about its effect on the individual. Delete is a highly promising (and often fascinating) first effort to spell out the problems, and to think through how they might be engaged. -- Henry Farrell Times Higher Education Delete is a useful recap of the various methods that are--or could be--applied to dealing with the consequences of information abundance. It also adds a thought-provoking new twist to the literature. -- Richard Waters Financial Times A lively, accessible argument ... that all that stored and shared data is a serious threat to life as we know it. -- Jim Willse Newark Star Ledger A fascinating book... [Mayer-Schonberger] argues that technology has inverted our millennia-old relationship with memory... So what's the solution? Mayer-Schonberger argues that we need to stop creating tools that automatically remember everything. Instead, we need to design them to forget. -- Clive Thompson WIRED Magazine A fascinating work of social and technological criticism... The book explores the ways various technologies has altered the human relationship with memory, shifting us from a society where the default was to forget (and consequently forgive) to one where it is impossible to avoid the ramifications of a permanent record. -- Philip Martin Arkansas Democrat Gazette Mayer-Schonberger convincingly claims that our new status quo, the impossibility of forgetting, is severely misaligned to how the human brain works, and to how individuals and societies function... Can anything be done? Delete is an accessible, thoughtful and alarming attempt to start debate. -- Karlin Lillington Irish Times To argue for more forgetting is counter-intuitive to those who value information, history and transparency, but the writer pursues it systematically and thoroughly. -- Richard Thwaites Canberra Times Surprising and fascinating... Delete opens a highly useful debate. -- Robert Fulford National Post Delete offers many scary examples of how the control of personal information stored in e-memory can fall into the wrong hands... Lucid, eminently readable. -- Winifred Gallagher Globe and Mail Delete is one of a number of smart recent books that gently and eruditely warn us of the rising costs and risks of mindlessly diving into new digital environments--without, however, raising apocalyptic fears of the entire project... [Mayer-Schonberger] is a digital enthusiast with a realistic sense of how we might go very wrong by embracing powerful tools before we understand them. -- Siva Vaidhyanathan Chronicle of Higher Education In this brief book, Mayer-Schonberger focuses on a unique feature of the digital age: contemporaries have lost the capacity to forget. Many books on privacy frequently mention, but never address in detail, the implications of an almost perfect memory system that digital technology and global networks have brought about... An interesting book, well within the reach of the intelligent reader. Choice

After ten years on the faculty of Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, Viktor Mayer-Schonberger is director of the Information and Innovation Policy Research Centre at the National University of Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. He is the coeditor of "Governance and Information Technology: From Electronic Government to Information Government".

Acknowledgments ix CHAPTER I: Failing to Forget the "Drunken Pirate" 1 CHAPTER II: The Role of Remembering and the Importance of Forgetting 16 CHAPTER III: The Demise of Forgetting--and Its Drivers 50 CHAPTER IV: Of Power and Time--Consequences of the Demise of Forgetting 92 CHAPTER V: Potential Responses 128 CHAPTER VI: Reintroducing Forgetting 169 CHAPTER VII: Conclusions 196 Notes 201 Bibliography 219 Index 233